The second issue nowadays

31 The Migration terms

People have always moved from land to land for several reasons such as work. However at the time where Earth burns which leads some areas to disappear and that number of conflicts increase, migration become a necessity. Yet, lot of countries are turning to nationalist governments which are against this imigration. Thus, today migration is a real challenge.

a downturn
a decline in economic, business, or other activity.
Example: Business recovered after the economic downturn.
en: un ralentissement, une crise, une récession
a picture of the american city: Detroit she has known a downturn after the closure of mechanical companies which made for several decades the wealth of the city and its inhabitants.
a draft
In a draft document seen by the Guardian ahead of its official release by European civil servant on Tuesday.
the preliminary version of a written work.
Example: the first draft of the party's manifesto. I drafted a letter of resignation => draft is a noun but can also be used as a verb.
en: une ébauche, un premier jet
a mep
The proposals have been met with fury by some rights campaigners and leftwing MEPs
a person who represents an area of a European country in the European Pärliament.
Example: There were 751 MEPs in the European Parliament in 2020 while they were only 732 in 2004.
en: un eurodéputé
a picture of Manon Aubry a French MEP
a nightmare
1-a frightening or unpleasant dream. 2-a very unpleasant or frightening experience or prospect.
en: un cauchemar
a picture of a movie called
a no man's land
a disputed or unhabited area, as between two opposing lines.
Example: between Riverside Drive and Central Park West was a no man's land, a zone of welfare tenements
a picture of the Berlin Wall in which we can see a no man's land to delineate the border between die DDR and die BRD.
a provision
Any decision to provide civilian equipment will be taken on the basis of the forthcoming appraisal mission to Sudan from the EU and the consortium of EU member states.
the noun derived from "to provide". to provide: make available for use; supply (fournir, prévoir)
Example: 1-Members must conform to the provisions of the contract. 2-The provision of foodstuffs is essential in mining camps.
en: 1-disposition 2-ravitaillement, provision
a spokeperson
someone chosen to speak officially for a group, organization or government
Example: Olivier Véran is the current spokeperson of the French government.
en: un porte-parole
picture of Alexis Corbière: a French deputy and the spokeperson of Jean-Luc Mélenchon in 2017 for the presidential campaign
a thoroughfare
While Sudan is also a major migration thoroughfare for people moving between east Africa and the Libyan coast.
The main road through a place.
Example: Traffic is often heavy on the city's main thoroughfare.
en: une artère
a picture of a thoroughfare in Paris which is one of the most expensive thoroughfare all around the world.
acquiescence
reluctant agreement
Example: Their smile as answer sound like an acquiescence
en: consentement
an application
while their asylum applications are processed.
a formal request for permisssion to do or have something
Example: The application must be accompanied by a black and white photo.
en: Une demande, une requête, une candidature
an appraisal
Any decision to provide civilian equipment will be taken on the basis of the forthcoming appraisal mission to Sudan from the EU and the consortium of EU member states.
an act of assessing something or someone.
Example: The appraisal will determine the value of the property
en: l'évaluation, l'expertise, l'estimation.
a picture of someone who is making an appraisal of somebody's application
an asylum seeker
Sebastian Kurz has called for asylum seekers to be kept on islands rather than having direct access to the continent.
a person who, from fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, social group, or political opinion, has crossed an international frontier into a country in which he or she hopes to be granted refugee status.
Example: only asylum seekers who are granted refugee status are allowed to work in the country
en: une demandeur d'asile
a picture of several asylum seekers who are marching in order to ask to european government to give them the status of refugee.
complicit
involved in a crime, together with other people
Example: these "country packages" would make us complicit with dictatorship and deny basic fundamental rights to people fleeing wars, famine and extreme poverty.
en: complice
curb
to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect.
Example: To persuade their governments to do more to curb irregular migration.
en: restreindre, freiner, limiter
flesh out
to give substance to (an argument, description)
Example: The plans are only the latest iteration of a new EU migration strategy still being fleshed out by European leaders.
en: enrichir, préciser, s'épaissir(notamment pour une personne)
forthcoming
happening or coming soon
Example: Any decision will be taken on the basis of the forthcoming appraisal.
en: à venir
penniless
having no money
Example: Overnight they found themselves penniless because of those investments.
en: sans le sou, pauvre
reluctant (adj)
unwilling and hesitant; disinclined
Example: I was reluctant at first, but they managed to convince me.
en: réticent
springboard
a beginning from which an enterprise is launched.
staunch (adj)
Hungary, a staunch opponent of plans to redistribute refugees around the bloc.
loyal, and showing strong belief in something. a strong support for something or someone.
Example: My grandfather is a staunch supporter of the opposition party.
en: fervent, ardent, fidèle(supporter)
a picture of Thaïs d'Escufon the head of Generation identitaire, a right-wing extremist group in which most of them are staunch supporters of Zemmour.
the altar
"The UE needs to reconsider very carefully exactly how much it is willing to sacrifice on the altar of migration."
a holy surface used for rituals
Example: The carved altar of the church is beautiful.
en: l'autel
a picture of a Christian altar
the destitution
the state of being without money, food, a home, or possessions.
Example: Destitution has become a major problem in the capital.
en: la pauvreté, la misère
a picture of life circumstances of destitute people
the outskirts
the outer parts of a town or city.
Example: She lives on the outskirts of the city.
en: la périphérie, les environs, les abords
a picture of Crowley a small town on the outskirts of London
the squalor
a state of being extremely dirty or unpleasant.
Example: Some of the people on the reserves are living in squalor and are struggling with difficulties
en: l'insalubrité, les conditions sordides, la misère
a picture of a russian family living in the squalor.
to abet
whom the UN accuses of aiding and abetting President Afwerki's despotic regime in Asmara.
to help someone to do something wrong or illegal.
Example: he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others.
en: contribuer
picture of the French demonstration against the economic and egological situation. It was a way to protest against the current government who can be accused to abet to this situation.
to float
to suggest an idea for people to consider to see how they will react
Example: She floated some new ideas at the business meeting.
en: lancer (une idée)
to mull
think over a problem for a long time.
Example: Theory of Justice by John Rawls, economic theorists began to mull over the theoretical conundrums posed by the conflict between.
en: réfléchir longuement
picture of someone who needs to take an important decision
to pledge
to make a formal, usually public, promise that you will do something.
Example: During his campaign Macron made several pledges he didn't respect.
en: promettre
this is a picture of a French Minister who explains that the government force to enact a law which make people will have to work longer to become a retired person while during his campaign but also in many speeches he pledged he won't pass a law to change the
to quadruple
to increase fourfold
Example: If the world as a whole followed traditional patterns of consumption, global resource use might quadruple within 20 years.
en: quadrupler
to smuggle
the springboard for most people-smuggling missions to Italy.
to take something or someone illegally from one country to another.
Example: The criminal smuggled banned goods into the country.
en: passer en contrebande
to stem
to stop something from happening, spreading or developing.
Example: To work in an attempt to stem migration flows.
en: arrêter, endiguer
a picture of the wall built under Trump's government in order to stem the flow of migration comming from Mexico